物理化學二 

203 33150 

任課教師:陳逸聰教授

一、 課程大綱:

Chapter 1  Quantum theory: introduction and principles

The origins of quantum mechanics

1.1 The failures of classical physics

1.2 Wave-particle duality

The dynamics of microscopic systems

1.3 The Schrodinger equation

1.4 The Born interpretation of the wavefunction

Quantum mechanical principles

1.5 The information in a wave function

1.6 The uncertainty principle

Chapter 2  Quantum theory: techniques and applications

Translational motion

2.1 A particle in a box

2.2 Motion in two dimensions

2.3 Tunnelling

Vibrational motion

2.4 The energy levels

2.5 The wavefunctions

Rotational motion

2.6 Rotation in two dimensions

2.7 Rotation in three dimensions

2.8 Spin

Chapter 3.  Atomic structure and atomic spectra

The structure and spectra of hydrogenic atoms

3.1 The structure of hydrogenic atoms

3.2 Atomic orbitals and their energies

3.3 Spectroscopic transitions and selection rules

The structures of many-electron atoms

3.4 The orbital approximation

3.5 Self-consistent field orbitals

The spectra of complex atoms

3.6 Quantum defects and ionization limits

3.7 Singlet and triplet states

3.8 Spin-orbital coupling

3.9 Term symbols and selection rules

3.10 The effect of magnetic fields

Chapter 4.  Molecular structure

The Born-Oppenheimer approximation

Valence-bond theory

4.1 The hydrogen molecule

4.2 Homonuclear diatomic molecules

4.3 Polyatomic molecules

Molecular orbital theory

4.4 The hydrogen molecule-ion

4.5 The structures of diatomic molecules

4.6 More about notation

4.7 Heteronuclear diatomic molecules

Molecular orbitals for polyatomic systems

4.8 Walsh diagrams

4.9 The Huckel approximation

4.10 The band theory of solids

Chapter 5.  Spectroscopy 1 : rotational and vibrational spectra

General features of spectroscopy

5.1 Experimental techniques

5.2 The intensities of spectral lines

5.3 Linewidths

Pure rotation spectra

5.4 Moments of inertia

5.5 The rotational energy levels

5.6 Rotational transitions

5.7 Rotational Raman spectra

5.8 Nuclear statistics and rotational states

The vibrations of diatomic molecules

5.9 Molecular vibrations

5.10 Selection rules

5.11 Anharmonicity

5.12 Vibration-rotation spectra

5.13 Vibration Raman spectra of diatomic molecules

The vibrations of polyatomic molecules

5.14 Normal modes

5.15 The vibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules

5.16 Vibrational Raman spectra of polyatomic molecules

Chapter 6.  Spectroscopy 2 : electronic transitions

The characteristics of electronic transitions

6.1 The vibrational structure

6.2 Specific types of transitions

The fates of electronically excited states

6.3 Fluorescence and phosphorescence

6.4 Dissociation and predissociation

Lasers

6.5 General principles of laser action

6.6 Practical lasers

6.7 Applications of lasers in chemistry

Photoelectron spectroscopy

6.8 The technique

6.9 Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy

6.10 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Chapter 7.  Spectroscopy 3 : magnetic resonance

Nuclear magnetic resonance

7.1 Nuclear magnetic moments

7.2 The energies of nuclei in magnetic fields

7.3 The chemical shift

7.4 The fine structure

Pulse techniques in NMR

7.5 The magnetization vector

7.6 Linewidths and rate processes

7.7 The nuclear Overhauser effect

7.8 Two-dimensional NMR

7.9 Solid-state NMR

Electron spin resonance

7.10 The g-value

7.11 hyperfine structure

Chapter 8.  Diffraction techniques

Crystal structure

8.1 Lattices and unit cells

8.2 The identification of lattice planes

X-ray diffraction

8.3 Braggs law

8.4 The powder method

8.5 Single-crystal X-ray diffraction

Information from X-ray analysis

8.6 The packing of identical spheres: metal crystals

8.7 Ionic crystals

8.8 Absolute configurations

Neutron and electron diffraction

8.9 neutron diffraction

8.10 Electron diffraction

Chapter 9.  The electric and magnetic properties of molecules

Electric properties

9.1 Permanent and induced electric dipole moments

9.2 refractive index

Intermolecular forces

9.3 Interactions between dipoles

9.4 Repulsive and total interactions

9.5 Molecular interactions in beams

Magnetic properties

9.6 Magnetic susceptibility

9.7 The permanent magnetic moment

9.8 Induced magnetic moments

二、 教科書:

書名:“Physical Chemistry, Sixth Edition

作者: P. W. Atkins

出版社: OXFORD University Press (1999)

三、 成績評量:

總成績之計分由一次或兩次期中考,一次期末考及平常作業成績評量。

四、 預修課程:

本課程之先修科目為:普通化學甲、化學數學()或其相等科目(物理系或數學系主開之應用數學、工程數學、微分方程式及高等微積分四門)